Dr. Mohamed Ismail explains the dynamics of modern large language models, differentiating between improving pattern recognition skills in pre-training and achieving genuine understanding.
After tens of billions were pledged across the Gulf in 2025, the coming year will reveal which investments turn into operating infrastructure and which remain headline numbers.
As AI advances, nations race to harness its power, secure their digital borders, and ensure technology reflects their values - shaping the future of both machines and society.
