From 1948 to today, Lebanon’s modern history can be traced through repeated waves of forced migration—where entire generations have lived between departure, loss, and the uncertain hope of homecoming.
Beyond the ruins and battle lines, photographs from wartime Lebanon reveal a quieter form of resistance: the determination to keep living.
Nuclear weapons have reshaped global politics and deterrence since 1945, concentrating immense destructive power in a few states while continuing to pose enduring strategic and existential risks.
