A month of chaos: The Middle East caught in the Iran-U.S.-Israel war

Middle East 30-03-2026 | 13:34

A month of chaos: The Middle East caught in the Iran-U.S.-Israel war

From Tehran to Washington, key milestones, military maneuvers, and grassroots perspectives reveal widening divides, high-stakes diplomacy, and the untold influence of societies on the war’s trajectory. 
A month of chaos: The Middle East caught in the Iran-U.S.-Israel war
A month into the war… How will it be decided? (Annahar design)
Smaller Bigger

 

With a month having passed since Iran’s war began, escalation steps remain dominant despite diplomatic attempts by Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia to open a political breakthrough that could lead to a settlement reconciling the opposing conditions set by the American and Iranian sides.

 

So what do we know about the ongoing war in the region so far? Here are the main highlights, events, and special analyses of the political, economic, and field realities, from Iran to the United States and Israel.

 

1- Key Milestones... What do we know about the war in the region so far?

 

Main milestones marked this phase, both politically and security‑wise, the most important being the assassination of Ali Khamenei and Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which contributed to an escalation of the American‑Israeli war on Iran.

 

 

 

Devastation in the Iranian capital Tehran (AFP)
Devastation in the Iranian capital Tehran (AFP)


 

2‑ Samih Saab: Trump’s ground option as leverage in Hormuz… Pakistan’s last chance to de-escalate

 

It is likely that U.S. President Donald Trump will use Marines as leverage to pressure Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz to oil tankers—either by landing these forces on Iran’s Kharg Island, by seizing coasts overlooking the strait, or even by conducting a special operation to capture about 450 kg of Iranian uranium enriched to 60 percent.

 

 

3‑ Palestine, Maral Qatina: Israel’s take after a month of war — No resolution, and the divide widens


 

About a month after the outbreak of the American‑Israeli war on Iran, various Israeli assessments and readings show a widening gap between the declared objectives and the results on the ground, amid continued elements of Iranian resilience and the failure to realize scenarios of a quick resolution.

 

 

 

Israelis inspect the damage at a site hit by an Iranian missile in Ramat Gan. (AFP)
Israelis inspect the damage at a site hit by an Iranian missile in Ramat Gan. (AFP)

 

4‑ Washington, Jihad Bazzi: An ominous signal for ‘King’ Trump — ‘No to War’ resonates in the White House

 

Last Saturday shared the same day of the week as the start of the war — both fell on a Saturday, February 28 — and, as a result, millions of Americans took to the streets in their major cities from coast to coast for the third time under the general slogan “No Kings,” with the 2026 Iran war adding to their long list of protests against President Donald Trump.

 

 

Protesters in Los Angeles carry a giant balloon mocking Trump during 'No Kings' protests. (AFP)
Protesters in Los Angeles carry a giant balloon mocking Trump during 'No Kings' protests. (AFP)

 

5- Tehran, Amir Diabri Mehr:The path of war changes Iranians' internal view on its goals

 

Far from the noise of political and military statements, a parallel path is emerging within Iran that could prove most influential on the outcomes of the American‑Israeli war. With the internet cut off and the absence of street voices in global discourse, the positions of Iranians remain unclear, although experiences of war show that the final say does not necessarily rest with politicians or generals, but with the societies that bear its cost.