Lebanon Seeks UNESCO Protection for Tyre Antiquities

Lebanon 24-06-2026 | 17:38

Lebanon Seeks UNESCO Protection for Tyre Antiquities

In his first ministerial visit to the south since the outbreak of the latest Israeli war on Lebanon, the culture minister inspected archaeological and heritage sites in Tyre, assessed damage caused by airstrikes, and outlined diplomatic and UNESCO-led efforts to protect Lebanon’s cultural heritage.

Lebanon Seeks UNESCO Protection for Tyre Antiquities
Culture Minister Ghassan Salamé’s tour in the city of Tyre (Ahmad Mantash).
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In the first visit by a minister in the Lebanese government since the beginning of the latest Israeli war on Lebanon on 2 March last, Minister of Culture Ghassan Salamé toured the city of Tyre this morning, accompanied by the Director General of Antiquities in Lebanon Sarkis Khoury.

 

Culture Minister Ghassan Salamé’s tour in the city of Tyre (Ahmad Mantash).
Culture Minister Ghassan Salamé’s tour in the city of Tyre (Ahmad Mantash).

 

 

He inspected archaeological and heritage sites and closely observed the extent of damage caused by Israeli airstrikes inside these sites, as well as in some streets and residential and commercial neighborhoods.

 

Accompanying him on his tour, which began at the archaeological site of Al-Bass, were MPs Inaya Ezzeddine, Ali Khreis, and Hussein Jishi, Deputy Mayor of Tyre Alwan Sharafeddine, Captain Ali Bazi representing the Internal Security Forces, as well as several staff members from the Tyre Antiquities Department.

 

During his inspection tour, Salamé said: “Once the security situation was reassured, I quickly came to see with my own eyes the destruction that had affected our famous heritage and archaeological sites in the city of Tyre. Of course, neither we nor UNESCO have an army to protect archaeological landmarks in the world, especially valuable ones such as the antiquities of Tyre. However, I confirm that we have not left any legal or diplomatic mechanism unused over the past three months in an effort to activate it to protect the antiquities of Tyre. This was done through direct contact with the Director-General of UNESCO to alert him to what had happened to the antiquities of Tyre and Shamaa Castle, or what might happen to Beaufort Castle.”

Tour of Minister of Culture Ghassan Salame in the city of Tyre (Ahmed Manch).
Tour of Minister of Culture Ghassan Salame in the city of Tyre (Ahmed Manch).

 

He continued: “We were warning him moment by moment, and this was done by raising our voices and contacting more than 25 of my fellow culture ministers around the world to inform them that they are also responsible. It was also done by holding an extraordinary meeting of the UNESCO heritage committee, where the committee unanimously voted to increase the number of protected sites in Lebanon from 39 to 79, so that we can ensure that the opposing side would have no excuse to claim it did not know when it carried out the shelling.”

He revealed two decisions taken by the ministry. The first concerns placing the antiquities of Tyre on the list of endangered sites, saying: “This entails additional international responsibilities for their protection, because the aggression could be repeated at any time.” The second decision is to submit a request to UNESCO to have the five castles of Jabal Amel in Tebnine, Deir Kifa, Shaqra, Beaufort, and Shamaa recognized as part of the world heritage of humanity. For further protection, he said they will request, during the Heritage Committee meeting scheduled for 17 July in South Korea, that they be added to the list of sites of outstanding universal value.

 

He added: “Next Monday, my colleague Minister Tarek Mitri will deliver a speech at the Human Rights Council, and I have included in his speech a paragraph addressing heritage sites and the damage they have suffered, as a violation of Lebanon’s rights.”

 

Before leaving Tyre, Salamé held a meeting with the Mayor of Tyre Hassan Dbouk at the municipality headquarters.