Gulf security under strain: Between external threats and internal tensions

Opinion 18-05-2026 | 11:51

Gulf security under strain: Between external threats and internal tensions

Rising security incidents, espionage cases, and sectarian incitement highlight deeper structural challenges facing regional stability

Gulf security under strain: Between external threats and internal tensions
From the smoke of Iranian missiles over Gulf cities.
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The war witnessed in the Middle East requires serious reflection, because war itself is enough of a lesson. The security incidents experienced by the Arab Gulf states, the Iranian attacks, the damage inflicted on their economies due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and the attacks that targeted several energy sources in more than one country were not ordinary events. Rather, they created a context for structural changes in Gulf security that require unconventional solutions and rational, candid approaches at the same time. These approaches must avoid haste and emotional reactions and instead rely on firm wisdom that addresses the root causes of the problem and resolves them fundamentally through effective plans.

 


Cells of the Revolutionary Guard

 

During the recent war, more than one Gulf country announced the arrest of several cells affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, whose members included both citizens and residents.

 

These “cells” require careful attention, as they are connected to a security and intelligence file that should not be treated lightly, as happens in some social media networks, nor turned into material for sectarian debate and mutual accusations between different parties.

 

The security and sovereignty of states is a red line that governments do not compromise on. Therefore, firm handling of any cell with external affiliations will remain the primary principle that must be emphasized.

 

Another important point is that state institutions alone are responsible for the legal and judicial procedures that are followed: from arrest and detention, to referral to the public prosecution and investigation, then presentation before the judiciary, fair trials, defense by those concerned, and subsequently the issuance of a judicial ruling in accordance with legal procedures, leading up to the final judicial announcement based on what has been discussed throughout the successive stages. In other words, there are established legal procedures that must be respected in line with the principles of the rule of law and judicial independence.

 

Accordingly, no individual on social media platforms has the right to issue verdicts of guilt or innocence, as this is the responsibility of state institutions. It is also not acceptable to undermine these institutions or for the public to appoint themselves as judges issuing arbitrary rulings as they please.

 


The Danger of Incitement

 

It is also not appropriate for sensitive security files to be used as material for sectarian incitement or for settling deep-seated grievances based on mutual hatred.

 

There is a dangerous stereotype that some parties have attempted to promote through malicious discourse: linking “espionage” to one sect, and linking “terrorism” to another, as if these were gifts being distributed or fixed traits that can be assigned and reinforced.

 

Mutual inciting rhetoric represents a major threat to the security of the Arab Gulf, as it leads to sharp sectarian polarization, endangers civil peace, and weakens internal cohesion. Therefore, there is a need for extreme caution toward such discourse, to reject it and openly critique it without hesitation, and to deconstruct the intellectual foundations and human religious narratives that extremist groups rely on or exploit in order to achieve their hidden objectives.

 

Espionage, terrorism, treason, violence, killing, and incitement are all condemned practices that violate the law and do not represent any sect, denomination, religion, ethnicity, or group. For this reason, caution must be exercised against the danger of generalization and arbitrary judgments that spread on some social media platforms.

 

It is important to establish a civic culture that is far removed from the politically exploitative and instrumental use of religion, and to strengthen the concepts of inclusive citizenship, the rule of law, and the preservation of the state’s integrity. All of these values represent a key line of defense in light of the complex security conditions experienced by the Gulf region. They must be upheld in order to protect Gulf societies from any Iranian or other aggressions, or from attempts to sow internal discord.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by the writers are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Annahar