“The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues its supportive stance toward de-escalation, avoiding escalation, and supporting negotiations and the efforts being made regarding them.” This is what Raed Qarmali, Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Public Diplomacy, confirmed on May 8.
He added via his account on the platform X that “one must be cautious of what is being attributed in the media to anonymous sources, some of which are claimed to be Saudi, when it contradicts this position.”
In the same context, a Saudi source confirmed to Al Arabiya Network that the Kingdom “did not permit the use of its airspace to support offensive military operations,” revealing that there are “parties seeking to portray a misleading image of the Kingdom’s position for suspicious motives,” through the publication of reports in certain newspapers and platforms containing false and unreliable information.
This explicit position announced by Raed Qarmali and the Saudi source is fully consistent with the statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia on May 5, which stressed “the necessity of de-escalation, avoiding escalation, and exercising restraint” in the Arabian Gulf.
The statement also reiterated its support for Pakistani mediation and diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a political solution, in order to prevent the region from “slipping into further tension,” while affirming the importance of restoring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz to its normal state.
Balanced policies
What was mentioned earlier is part of a long-standing Saudi policy, clearly observed by analysts since the beginning of the regional crisis on February 28.
Although the Kingdom was not part of the Israeli-American war against Iran, it was nevertheless subjected to Iranian ballistic missile and drone attacks, while Iraqi militias affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targeted vital facilities within the Kingdom. This partially disrupted energy supplies for a short period before the government quickly repaired the damage, demonstrating a high level of efficiency.
During this period, Riyadh adopted what could be described as a policy of “strategic patience.” It did not engage in offensive operations, while its air defense systems intercepted the attacks.
The Kingdom also compensated for the shortage in energy supplies by exporting oil through Red Sea ports via the East-West Pipeline, while western ports helped receive essential goods and transport them to Gulf countries affected by the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
Support for de-escalation
At the same time, Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, the Saudi Foreign Minister, was engaged in continuous diplomatic communications with the concerned capitals, seeking to build a regional safety net to prevent the expansion of the war and avoid widespread chaos that could allow terrorist groups to flourish and undermine the foundations of the nation-state. Most notably, Saudi diplomacy did not cut its ties with Tehran despite the attacks.
The Iranian ambassador remained in Riyadh throughout the war, and the Kingdom continued to warmly receive Iranian pilgrims, maintaining a clear distinction between serving the Guests of Allah and political matters.
The Kingdom also actively supported the Pakistani mediation efforts. Shehbaz Sharif visited Jeddah and met with Mohammed bin Salman, while communications also took place between the foreign and defense ministers of the two countries.
This support contributed to the truce announced by Donald Trump in the Gulf and Lebanon, as well as the temporary suspension of the “Freedom Project” operations in the Strait of Hormuz. Shehbaz Sharif praised the efforts led by the Kingdom “under the leadership of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, enhancing the prospects for calm and peace during this critical stage.”
Riyadh’s current objectives include achieving a permanent ceasefire, ensuring free navigation in the Strait of Hormuz with the removal of naval mines, and establishing a broader framework agreement that prevents Iran from using its nuclear program for military purposes in exchange for the gradual lifting of sanctions.
It also seeks firm guarantees against external interference in internal affairs and attacks, as well as measures requiring militias to surrender their weapons to state institutions.
These priorities are closely tied to the Kingdom’s focus on advancing Saudi Vision 2030 and pursuing economic development in a more stable regional environment.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by the writers are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Annahar.